COPING WITH ANXIETY SYMPTOMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32351/rca.v7.309
Política de Crossmark DOI: https://doi.org/10.32351/politica-crossmark

Keywords:

Anxiety, Coping, COVID-19

Abstract

Faced with the health emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in symptoms of stress and anxiety in several countries. To combat these symptoms, people have different methods that have to do with flexible coping, which helps maintain psychological well-being and emotional balance in situations of fear and uncertainty. This bibliographic review work aims to establish a relationship between anxiety and coping in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of different studies show that when anxiety symptoms increase, flexible coping decreases and a greater psychological impact is associated with very high levels of stress, anxiety and depression. Coping during the pandemic would be a perceptual process, where strategies are generated according to the needs of each person.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Gabriela Soledad Pérez, Universidad de Flores
    Estudiante de Licenciatura en Psicología. Universidad de Flores, Argentina.

References

Albott, C. S., Wozniak, J. R., McGlinch, B. P., Wall, M. H., Gold, B., & Vinogradov, S. (2020). Battle Buddies: Rapid Deployment of a Psychological Resilience Intervention for Health Care Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 131(1), 43-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004912

American Psychiatric association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana.

Asmundson, G., & Taylor, S. (2020a). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of anxiety disorders, 70(102196), 1-2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196

Asmundson, G., & Taylor, S. (2020b). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. Journal of anxiety disorders, 71(102211), 1-2.

Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.37.2.122

Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: Guilford press.

Barrientos Trigo, S., & Bueno, M. (2020). Caring for the caregiver: The emotional impact of the coronavirus epidemic on nurses and other health professionals. Enferm Clin (Engl Ed), 35-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.006

Benedicto, M. G., Ceberio, M., & Jones, G. M. (2021). La ansiedad en lapoblación argentina en el contexto de pandemia por el COVID-19. Revista de Psicologí­a, 20(2), 106-122. doi:https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe081

Bennett, K., & Vidal, S. (2000). Narratives of death: a qualitative study of widowhood in later life. Ageing and Society, 20(4), 413-428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X99007813

Bennett, K., Hughes, G., & Smith, P. (2003). I think a woman can take it: widowed men´s views and experiences of gender differences in bereavement. Again International, 23(4), 408-424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-003-1012-x

Bisconti, T., Bergeman, C., & Boker, S. (2006). Social support as a predictor of variability: An examination of the adjustment trajectories of recent widows. Psychology and Aging, 21(3), 590-599. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.590

Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory Flexibility: An Individual Differences Perspective on Coping and Emotion Regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591-612. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613504116

Bonanno, G. A., Westphal, M., & Mancini, A. D. (2011). Resilience to loss and potencial trauma. Annual Review of Clinical psychology, 7, 511-535. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104526

Bonnano, G., Wortman, C., & Nesse, R. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19(2), 260-271. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.260

Cabezas Heredia, E., Herrera Chávez, R., Ricautre Ortiz, P., & Novillo Yahuarshungo, C. (2021). Depresión, ansiedad, estrés en estudiantes y docentes: Análisis a partir del COVID-19. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 26(94), 602-617. Obtenido de https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29069612008

Cano Santana, D., Cujiño Medrano, M. A., Dí­az Trujillo, M. C., Orozco Barragán, S., Pereira Morales, A., & Reyes Rodrí­guez, M. F. (2020). Afrontamiento y viudez en la vejez: Estudio mixto en población colombiana. Interdisciplinaria, 37(1), 113-127. doi:http://doi.org/10.1688/interd.2020.37.1.7

Carver, C., Scheier, M., & Weintraub, J. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267

Cheng, C., Lau, H. B., & Chan, M. S. (2014). Coping flexibility and psychological adjustment to stressful life changes: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6), 1528-1607. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037913

Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2012). Terapia cognitiva para trastornos de ansiedad. Bilbao: Desclee de Brouwer S.A.

Compas, B., Mallaren, V., & Fondacaro, K. (1988). Coping with stressful envents in older childrens and young adolescents. Journal of consukting and Clinical psychology, 56(3), 405-411. doi:http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.56.3.405

Conejero López, S., & Pascual Jimeno, A. (2019). Regulación emocional y afrontamiento: Aproximación conceptual y estrategias. Revista Mexicana de psicologí­a, 36(1), 74-83.

Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed, 91(1), 157-160. doi:https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397

De la Iglesia, G., & Dí­az Kuaik, I. (2019). Ansiedad: Revisión y delimitación conceptual. Summa Psicológica UST, 16(1), 42-50. doi:http://doi.org/10.18774/0719-448x.2019.16.1.393

Deb, S., Cacciola, C., & Stein, M. (28 de Mayo de 2020). Sports Leagues Bar Fans and Cancel Games Amid Coronavirus Outbreak. Obtenido de The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/sports/basketball/warriors-coronavirus-fans.html

Dí­az Santos, C., & Santos Vallí­n, L. (2018). La ansiedad en la adolescencia. Enfermerí­a comunitaria, 6(1), 21-31.

Dorner, A., Sandoval, S., & Véliz, A. (2017). Bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de carreras de la salud. Investigación en Educación Médica, 6(24), 260-266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riem.2017.01.004

ECDC. (28 de Mayo de 2020). Deseare background of COVID-19. Obtenido de Obtenido de European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/latest-evidence

Endler, N. S., & Okada, M. (1975). Multidimensional Measure of Trait Anxiety: The SR Inventory of General Trait Anxiousness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(3), 319-329. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076643

Endler, N. S., Parker, J. A., & Summerfeldt, L. J. (1998). Coping with health problems: Developing a reliable and valid multidimensional measure. Psychological Assessment, 10(3), 195-205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.3.195

Fry, P. (1998). Spousal loss in late life: A 1-year follow-up of perceived changes in life meaning and psychosocial functioning following bereavement. Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss, 3(4), 369-391. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449808409711

Frydemberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1997). ACS: Escalas de afrontamiento para adolescentes. (Manual de adaptación española). Madrid: TEA.

González Martí­nez, M. T. (1993). Aproximación al concepto de ansiedad en psicologí­a: su carácter complejo y multidimensional. Revista de Pedagogí­a de la Universidad de Salamanca, 5(3), 9-22. Obtenido de https://gredos.usal.es/handle/10366/69050

González Tovar, M., & Hernández Rodrí­guez, S. (2021). COVID-19 y afrontamiento flexible en chilenos: papel del estrés percibido y la ansiedad. Cuaderno de Neuropsicologí­a, 14(3), 10-19. doi:10.7714/CNPS/14.3.201

González, M. (29 de Mayo de 2020a). Efectos psicológicos del distanciamiento social ante el COVID-19 ¿Qué hacer? Obtenido de Obtenido de Salud al dí­a Magazine: https://issuu.com/saludaldia/docs/sadm_90_a_o_xvii_may-jun_2020_high_res_single/22

González, M. (25 de Mayo de 2020b). Depresión en tiempos de COVID. Obtenido de Obtenido de Salud al dí­a Magazine: http://saludaldiamagazine.net/es/depresion-en-tiempos-de-covid-19/

González, M., & Hernández, S. (2021). COVID-19 and Emotional Variables in a Sample of Chileans. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(615268), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.615268

Grupe, D. W., & Nitschke, J. B. (2013). Uncertainty and anticipation in anxiety: an integrated neurobiological and psychological perspective. Nature reviews Neuroscience, 14(7), 488-501. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3524

Howell, J., McEvoy, P., Macleod, C., Kane, R., Anderson, R., & Egan, S. (2019). Biased interpretation in perfectionistic concerns: an experimental investigation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 32(3), 259-269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2019.1586888

Kato, T. (2015). The Impact of Coping Flexibility on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms. PloS One, 10(5), 1-8. Obtenido de https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0128307

Lange, P. J. (1968). Fear reduction and fear behavior: Problems in treating a construct. Research in psychotherapy, 90-102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/10546-004

Lazarus, R. S. (2002). Estrés y emoción. Manejo e implicaciones en nuestra salud. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer S.A.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1986). Estrés y procesos cognitivos. España: Martí­nez Roca.

Lewis, A. (1980). Problems presented by the ambiguous word anxiety as used in psychopathology. En G. D. Burrows, & B. Davies. Studies on anxiety, 1-15.

Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez Gonzalo, L., Gallego Alberto, L., del Sequeros Pedroso Chaparro, M., Fernández Pires, J., & Márquez González, M. (2021). "We Are Staying at Home. Association of Self-perceptions of Aging, Personal and Family Resources, and Loneliness With Psychological Distress During the Lock-Down Period of COVID-19. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 76(2), 10-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048

Mariani, R., Renzi, A., Di Trani, M., Trabucchi, G., Danskin, K., & Tambelli, R. (2020). The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(587724), 1-9.

Márquez, M. (2004). La ansiedad y sus trastornos: más allá de la psicobiologí­a. En A. Márquez López-Mato, Psiconeuroinmunoendocrinologia II. Nuevos dilemas para viejos paradigmas. Viejos dilemas para neoparadigmas. Buenos Aires: Polemos.

Matura, A., & Vargas, S. (2015). El estrés escolar. Revista médica clí­nica Las Condes, 26(1), 34-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2015.02.003

Mukhtar, S. (2020). Psychological health during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic outbreak. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 512-516. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020925835

Navas, J. (1989). Ansiedad en la toma de exámenes: algunas explicaciones cognoscitivas-conductuales. Revista de aprendizaje y Comportamiento, 7(1), 21-41.

Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., . . . Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International journal of sugery, 78, 185-193. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018

OMS. (28 de Mayo de 2020). Coronavirus diseare: What you need to know. Obtenido de Organización Mundial de la Salud: https://www.afro.who.int/news/coronavirus-disease-what-you-need-know

Rajkumar, R. P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(102066), 1-5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066

Real Academia Española. (5 de Junio de 2014). Diccionario de la lengua española. Obtenido de Diccionario de la lengua española: http://dle.rae.es/?w=diccionario

Reynolds, M. (27 de Mayo de 2020). Wired Uk. Obtenido de Wired Uk: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus

Sierra, J. C., Ortega, V., & Zubeidat, I. (2003). Ansiedad, angustia y estrés: tres conceptos a diferenciar. Mal-Estar e Subjetividade, 3(1), 10-59.

Tak-Cheng, S., & Chan, A. (2006). Relationship With Others and Life Satisfaction in Later Life: Do Gender and Widowhood Make a Difference? The Journals of gerontology Series B, 61(1), 46-53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.1.P46

Thakur, V., & Jain, A. (2020). COVID 2019-Suicides: A global psychological pandemic. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 88, 952-953. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.062

Walker, J. G., Jackson, H. J., & Littlejohn, G. O. (2004). Models of adjustment to chronic illness: Using the example of rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(4), 461-488. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.001

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1-25. doi:http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

Welsh, D., Moore, S., & Getzlaf, A. (2012). Meaning in the life. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 5(3), 185-194. doi:http://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20120605-05

Wrutz, C., Hí¤nel, M., Wagner, J., & Neyer, F. (2013). Social network changes and life events across the life span: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 53-80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028601

Xiao, C. (2020). A Novel Approach of Consultation on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Related Psychological and Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig, 17(2), 175-176. doi:https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0047

Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor, 26(e923549), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549

Estadísticas de lectura: 2056

Descargas: PDF (SPANISH) 703 - HTML (SPANISH) 476 - XML (SPANISH) 434 - EPUB (SPANISH) 273
COPING WITH ANXIETY SYMPTOMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Published

2022-08-15

Issue

Section

FMC monographic contest - University of Flores

How to Cite

Pérez, G. S. (2022). COPING WITH ANXIETY SYMPTOMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. MenteClara Foundation’s Peer-Reviewed Journal, 7. https://doi.org/10.32351/rca.v7.309